The consequences of differences in Power Distance

Power Distance accounts for the majority of cultural differences in the world.

Understanding Power Distance is essential in Cultural Awareness Training. In this short video I explain what some consequences can be when different cultures with a different score on this dimension interact, or work together.

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Power Distance or PDI

The dimension that matters most in Cultural Differences is often claimed to be Power Distance.

Even up to 80% of all cultural friction is attributed to Power Distance! There are 3 dimensions of culture more, but let’s first focus on this one.

Definition

Let us start with a definition, so we are all on the same page:

“All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others”  George Orwell

Or to put it in a more official way, Power Distance is the: “Level of acceptance of people, whom have no power, of the unequal spread of power in their society.” Read More

Prof. Geert Hofstede on Cultural Awareness

Meet the “Master” of Cultural Awareness Training: Prof. Dr. Geert Hofstede.

In this informal, forty minute interview he explains, in his own words, the 5 dimensions of Culture, being:

  • Power Distance
  • Individualism
  • Masculinity
  • Uncertainty Avoidance
  • Long Term Orientation Read More

3 Things to consider when working Interculturally

3 Things to prepare

After having done a presentation on Personal Cultural Awareness Training in Amsterdam last month for Talk about IT, I was asked to comment on what 3 things some one can do to better understand “the other” culture.

Watch this short 2 minute video… (please Click the Read More button) Read More

Cultural Awareness Training: On Individualism & Collectivism

How do you respect your neighbor?

Do you leave eachother alone and respect eachother’s privacy, or is the neighbor more of a neighborhood whereby you might even keep in touch with neighbors from a long time ago?

From a western perspective it is one of the most difficult dimensions of Hofstede to comprehend; What is Individualism versus collectivism?

Professor Geert Hofstede even wrote a whole book on it (Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Method, and Applications (Cross Cultural Research and Methodology)). In more simple (and his own) words it is explained in this short video below.

Cultural Awareness Training and Power Distance. Hofstede explains

One of the easiest dimensions to understand in Cultural Awareness Training from Professor Geert Hofstede’s 4 dimensions of culture is Power Distance. Sometimes attributed to as much as 80% of all the “difficulties” people experience when working internationally.

In this short video professor Hofstede explains the essentials of one of his dimensions called Power Distance.

Japanese Culture: Boy and Girl on train

Pregnant on train

The country is Japan. The setting is a commuter train. The situations is a pregnant women, wearing a badge telling people around her she is pregnant.

The reason for this is so other sitting passengers will stand up (if they can, due to the crowded train!), and let the pregnant women sit down.

But… why does she not just say she´s pregnant, or why do (typically men) not stand up out of them selves? Or people will eventually see she is pregnant!

Japanese Culture Explained:

Japan is a country with a collective society (score 46 on the Individualism dimension from Hofstede). One of the characteristics of collectivism is that your opinion is secondary to that of the group; in this case you do not claim your seat.

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