Culture And Personality

mbti logoI get the question very often during a Cultural Awareness Training: What is the relationship between Culture and Personality?

This article is an attempt to shed some practical, non-academic light on this relationship between Culture and Personality. Let me start with saying that the question is actually invalid… (but please read on!) Read More

How to use the Cultural Reference Sheet

I have recently added a resource page to Culture Matters (click here to get it), which is the so called Cultural Reference Sheet.

This Cultural Reference Sheet gives an overview of countries and their respective scores on 4 culture dimension, partially inspired by the work of Professor Geert Hofstede.How to use the Cultural Reference Sheet

Important

One thing that is very important to remember and realize every time you refer to any of the scores in this Cultural Reference Sheet is the following: One can Only speak meaningfully about Cultural Differences by the Grace of Comparison!

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What is Uncertainty Avoidance

From all of Professor Geert Hofstede’s dimensions I find this the most difficult one to explain in a Cultural Awareness Training.

Reason being is that most people seem to associate Uncertainty Avoidance with only formal rules and nothing Uncertainty Avoidanceelse.

High and Low Uncertainty Avoidance

My experience is that Western Europeans and North Americans view mediterranean countries as quite relaxed and therefore low scoring on this dimension. Whilst the opposite is true. Italy Greece and Spain all score relatively high. Read More

What is Individualism?

Lets start with a Question:

“How do You respect your neighbor?”What is Individualism

Simple question to answer right? Although your answer will vary depending on your culture.

In Individualistic cultures (mainly Western Europe, North America, and Australia & New Zealand), the answer will be something like: “I’ll keep my distance“, or “I’ll leave them to them selves“. Read More

Power Distance or PDI

The dimension that matters most in Cultural Differences is often claimed to be Power Distance.

Even up to 80% of all cultural friction is attributed to Power Distance! There are 3 dimensions of culture more, but let’s first focus on this one.

Definition

Let us start with a definition, so we are all on the same page:

“All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others”  George Orwell

Or to put it in a more official way, Power Distance is the: “Level of acceptance of people, whom have no power, of the unequal spread of power in their society.” Read More

Prof. Geert Hofstede on Cultural Awareness

Meet the “Master” of Cultural Awareness Training: Prof. Dr. Geert Hofstede.

In this informal, forty minute interview he explains, in his own words, the 5 dimensions of Culture, being:

  • Power Distance
  • Individualism
  • Masculinity
  • Uncertainty Avoidance
  • Long Term Orientation Read More

The US elections from a Cultural perspective

US elections

2012 Elections

It’s election year in the US. The first primaries have been held in Iowa for the bid of the republican candidate who will contest President Obama in November this year. The winner there: Mitt Romney. For now.

Another Republican contestant, Newt Gingrich, who was in the lead before, declared the elections to turn “ugly”. What else is new? Read More

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